Friday, November 23, 2012

All archeological sites in Egypt

First signs of Alexandria

The following are the most important areas of antiquities in Alexandria
Tombs Anfoushi

Anfoushy graves
It limestone tombs dating back to the year 250 BC. Was painted to look like marble and marble, decorated with pictures of Egyptian gods and daily life and graphic images that refer to the same period.

Com Alhqavp graves

Com Alhqavp graves
This cemetery with three levels also includes Altrickllenium or pews triple, where relatives of the dead sat on stone benches to commemorate their dead, and there are grave key mediating place it charges notable for snakes with beards, and inside there statues dating from the second century AD to the gods "Subic and Anubis" traditional Roman attire.

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 Greco-Roman Museum

Greco-Roman Museum
The group, which covers the period between the third century BC. M. and seventh century, an impressive record of civilization marked change permanent because the integration of religion and the development of societies, in Alexandria mixed religions Romanian, Greek and Pharaonic in worship Serapis can also Mlakzh transition from paganism to Christianity and in exhibits that include mummies and statues Helenah, and half of the Roman Emperors statues, statues small Altnajer, and effects due to the early Christian era.

Castle Qaeval
archeological sites in Egypt,image

 

 
Qaitbay Castle
Castle Qaeval on the northern tip of the eastern port, and is one of the highlights of the city of Alexandria, The castle was built on the original site of the ancient lighthouse of Alexandria "Pharos" built year 279 BC. Topped with a statue of the god Poseidon. Although the Pharos renewed over different eras but they collapsed in the 15th century AD. The castle includes a mosque and a nautical museum, and can see great views of the city and the sea together. Been Tkchav first museum of sunken underwater effects "Empire Cleopatra" any ancient city of Alexandria palaces clear colors and patterns and vessels, and more than five thousand Pharaonic statue and its Romanian front Castle Qaeval. There is also a diving center Roman-style Greek club next Qaeval Castle to see the city of Pharos and Cleopatra, which include (the palace - and the wreckage of their own boats sun - and the remains of a plane due to World War Althatah).

Sawari column

Sawari column
Pompey's Pillar, a last remaining relics of the Serapeum establish and due date of this column to the third century AD.

Roman Theater

Roman Theater
Kom bench, the only Roman Theater in Egypt.

Roman baths
Found some third-com bench and East Kir.

Temple head black
Built due to the late second century and early third century AD and includes the lobby of the temple statues of Isis and Osiris and .

Temple Agaysron

The remaining part of the temple Agaysron
Cleopatra VII as-built Marc Anthony has been erected in front of the entrance obelisks were moved from the Temple of Ain Shams and bearing the names of the kings of the Pharaohs Tuthmosis III, Seti I and Ramses II has been quoted one Almslten in 1877 to London and second to New York.
III traces Luxor and Aswan first Luxor
Luxor is the greatest open-air museum in the world, there is almost no place where the impact of those effects that fill the self awe and splendor and pronounce the greatness of the ancient Egyptians and their civilization.

Launched on shorter name "and AST" during the modern state (1085 - 1567) and was the capital of Egypt at that time, then mutated name to Thebes, which he described Homer poet Greeks "city cent Gate" and finally launched the Arab name Luxor any city palaces of the many what they saw Sorouh and tall buildings, and what remains of temples, tombs and palaces list has been constructed in limestone rocks and granite to remain on the length of time a witness to the desire for immortality, and surrounded by markets and hotels.

Luxor has a unique character distinguishes it from all parts of the world .. You walk where you feel that you combine the past and present at the same time .. Not without a place in the city of Luxor spokesman of the impact of the greatness of the ancient Egyptians thousands of years BC

Where did the name come from Luxor?
The city of Luxor is part of the ancient city of Thebes, which is called a poet Greeks famous "Homer" City of percent door to what was out of Sorouh high and gates towering developed city throughout history until called Arab name Luxor - any city palaces and after Behrthm palaces and magnitude buildings that the city of Luxor has been the seat of authority among 2100 to 750 BC It is here we know the secret desire that visitor to this Eternal City effects majestic pillar towering on the banks of the Nile in .na neighborhoods on land east, where a bright sun is the source of life and thrive in the city of the dead on the mainland west of the Nile, where the sun deposited life in perpetual orbit. On the east bank of the Nile at Luxor Temple - Karnak Temple - Luxor Museum on the West Bank of the Nile statue of Memnon - tombs of the Valley of the Kings and Queens - funerary temples - graves supervision - supervision graves - graves Deir el-Medina.

Luxor effects:
Raised the east bank

Luxor Temple
Luxor Temple:
This is the temple of the god Amun-Ra, who was celebrating his wedding to his wife - death - once a year flies procession deity of the temple of Karnak accidentally Nile to Luxor Temple, was built the temple to Alfronan Amenhotep III and Ramses II begins entrance to the temple

All archeological sites in Egypt



image about All archeological sites in Egypt
 built by Ramses II and has statues Dkhman sitting. And advancing the temple obelisks, one still standing and other adorn the Place de la Concorde in Paris following this edifice hedged courtyard of Ramses II on three sides by two rows of columns on the subsidized package papyrus.


Abu pilgrims mosque
In the northeastern part there now mosque Abu pilgrims rest of the temple built by Amenhotep III, and starts hall huge columns of four peel column is divided into two rows and get then to the large patio open and surrounded by three sides by two rows of columns - and then get to the colonnade and containing 32 column - and move into the temple to get to the boat room Sacred Alexander the Great was able to pay tribute to his small cabin bears his name within compartment Amenhotep III. Finally we get to the Holy of Holies, where the sacred statue chamber and four columns.

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Karnak Temple
Karnak Temple:
No, in fact the entire building in the world you can compare it was known when the ancient Egyptians as "Any Pot - Any Pot" the most respected places, was built by imposing standards and an area where a hundred acres and extends its history over three centuries. Begin temples accidentally rams representing Amon symbol of fertility and growth, has carved down the heads of rams small statues of Ramses II.

And is also one of the greatest places of worship in history, and includes many of the temples to unparalleled including a temple to the god Amon and his wife gods (death) and son of the god Khonsu the moon god .. He knew since the Arab conquest in the name of Karnak in the sense fort .. It starts temple path of rams representing the god Amun and here symbolizes the power of fertility and development Oukj carving under their heads statues of King Ramses II begin visit the temple to pass from the first pylon, which is due to King Nkhtbo (family 30) and then to the large patio and is located on the right inside third booths to the Theban Triad of era Second City, and on the left see the Temple of Ramses III.


Colonnade inside the Temple of Karnak
Laila it remains edifice second and ultimately into the hall major pillars containing 134 columns which Ttotha characterized upside for the rest of the columns and lead us where the remnants edifice third where stands Umaamah obelisk Tuthmosis I and from the remnants edifice fourth obelisk of Hatshepsut then see remnants edifice fifth him to Holy Deathly At the end of the tour up to the yard, which goes back to the state and from the Central to the celebrations lounge huge columns and returns to the reign of Thutmose III.

Sacred Lake:
And outside the main lobby, where there is a large statue of a scarab from the reign of King Amenhotep III and were used in cooking

Sound and Light program in the Temple of Karnak
See this program through display remarkable story of the construction of this wonderful word and impact of light and music and melody is offer flexible day and witnessed by spectators from the stands prepared for that, and offers a presentation program in English, French, Arabic, German.


Luxor Museum
Luxor Museum:
Located between the temples of Luxor and Karnak and museum collections Pharaonic found in Luxor and neighboring regions

Raised the West Bank:
Statue of Memnon:

Statue of Memnon

Are all that remains of the Temple of remembrance of the Pharaoh Amenhotep III and rising up one about 19.20 meters was launched Greeks this name when cracked statue north of them and pulled out a voice - Vhbhoh hero legendary Memnon, who was killed in the Trojan War and was proclaimed a nation Ayios goddess dawn every morning was to cry on The tears dew.

Tombs of the Valley of the Kings and Queens:
, A cemetery that is the kings and queens of the modern state Bnanha in the soles of the rock in this valley to be safe from tampering thieves .. It consists of several rooms and basements to reach the burial chamber.

The most important of these cemeteries

Tutankhamun's tomb
Tomb of Ramses III
Tomb of Seti I
Tomb of Ramses VI
Mcypr Amenhotep II
Tomb of Horemheb
Tomb of Thutmose III
Most important tombs of the Valley of the Queens

The tomb of Queen Nefertari wife of Ramses II
Temples remembrance:
Bahari Temple: built Queen dealers across the "Hatshepsut"
Hatshepsut Temple
To lead the rituals that were useful in the other world either name Bahari is a modern Arabic name was on this rationale in the seventh century later used the Copts this temple Dera them. The temple consists of three runways mounting divided by a causeway.

Ramesseum Temple: Temple commemoration of Ramses II and recorded on the walls of the Battle of Kadesh.
Temple City Hayo: Temple commemoration of King Ramses III and has a military and religious views in a good state of preservation and is still bright colors.
One of the most important area cemeteries:

Cemeteries supervision: most important Matnqlh us aspects of life of the nobility and their families.
Nakht Cemetery: show carvings over promoted Egyptian artist.
Cemetery of us: Starter loss of ownership in the reign of King Thutmose IV.
Ra mass grave: a senior statesmen in the reign of Amenhotep III and Akhenaten - and inside the cemetery inscriptions represent Akhenaten and his wife Nefertiti and shorter visits can be seen Dendera Temple, and the Temple of Esna.
Dandara:
And is situated on the western mainland of the city of Qena, about 60 km north of Luxor, a Greco-Roman temples. Has begun construction of King Ptolemy III and added a lot of Ptolemaic Roman emperors and has a view of a famous Queen Cleopatra and her son Sizarryon Julius Caesar and famous سقوفه spectacular astronomical many includes towers heavenly.

Second: the effects of Aswan:

Aswan City:

Aswan city at sunset
The city of Aswan, the world's most beautiful winter resorts and includes several historic monuments, namely: the temples of Abu Simbel and two temples built by Ramses II months pharaohs of Egypt between 1290 and 1223 BC.

The two most important temples of Nubia The two temples of the architectural wonders have been fully inside the mountain are the temple of Abu Simbel: has been devoted to the worship of the god Ra Hor AGT bright sun god.

The small temple of Abu Simbel:
Built by Ramses II in memory of his beloved wife Nefertari and the advantage of this temple beauty of his drawings and colors, and it is called the Temple of the goddess of love and rock music and beauty.

Thursday, November 22, 2012

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Thus became the Temple of Karnak is the official Amon Palace, also became the Temple of Luxor private home in which he spent with his family a period of rest and recuperation within a specific time each year.

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Tuesday, November 20, 2012

Safaga ,Hurghada, egypt ,,most beautiful places in egypt

 Safaga ,egypt
he Safaga port and resort on the shores of the Red Sea by many outstanding tourist villages, hotels and restaurants, and features its pure air free of pollution, and its high-salinity waters and black sand dunes that have distinct therapeutic properties. The clean beaches and strong winds made it an ideal place for the sport of water skiing.

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the south of Hurghada

  The city of Safaga in the south of Hurghada and along the shores of about 60 km. And the city was established in 1911 with the discovery of phosphate. And most of the population activities in industry, mining and tourism. Hurghada contains two main villages:

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 Victory Village:


 85 km Safaga - Qena. And inhabited by the indigenous population of the desertVillage or Howeitat: 26 km south-west of Safaga next phosphate mines and is surrounded by mountains on all sides.SafagaIt has been rumored name Safaga in the global media heavily recently and looked attention to it when held in the month of June 1995 global conference with the announcement of the results scientific experiments and medical involving experts from several countries around the world to treat a number of diseases especially psoriasis by treatment environmental Safaga. 

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The results 

were impressive where there has been healing by impressive for many patients the Egyptians and the Europeans who came to hospital in Safaga and in addition to her fame in the field of medical tourism is characterized Safaga viable tourist and several economic terms located within 65 kilometers south of Hurghada and the small port receives passenger ferries and container ships trading as are located near the phosphate mines, an important center for the export of phosphate also linked in Qena governorate in southern Egypt paved road with a length of 164 kilometers. The tourist facilities in Safaga are many where there are many hotels and guest houses and tourist chalets.

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The area of ​​the Temple of Amun 140 square meters, a huge hall provider has a portable ceiling on 122 column, up more than 21 meters and lined in 9 rows, this non-reliefs on the columns and giant portals, obelisks
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Monday, November 19, 2012

Karnak Temple,Luxor egypt ,,most beautiful places in egypt

 Karnak Temple,Luxor  egypt ,,most beautiful places in egypt 
Thread of divide into several parts
1 - pave

2 - Installation and layout of the temple
3 - Some pictures of the temple
4 - Sound and Light program in the Temple of Karnak


great image  Karnak Temple,Luxor  egypt


Preface


Karnak, the largest and most important temples in Luxor area, a temple dedicated to the god Amun first pharaoh City started construction and completed Ramses II, in addition to temples which lasted built until the first century BC
Occupies Karnak temple area is called the village fortified in the northern part of the city of Thebes (Luxor), and returns the famous Karnak to being in fact a group of temples multiple built from the family of the 11 around the year 2134 BC., When was a good center for religion Egyptian .
These temples surrounded by mud-brick walls connected to each other through the corridors guarded by statues stacked two rows of sphinxes.

The area of ​​the Temple of Amun 140 square meters, a huge hall provider has a portable ceiling on 122 column, up more than 21 meters and lined in 9 rows, this non-reliefs on the columns and giant portals, obelisks
Karnak Temple,Luxor  egypt ,,most beautiful places in egypt 


Is the greatest places of worship in history
, and how construction work which was going on for 1,500 years, and was named after the Islamic conquest .. Karnak means fort or fortified place, and the entrance to the temple is the road is filled with statues of the animal was a symbol of the power of the pharaohs.
Karnak Temple ancient Pharaonic temples
Has been the construction of this temple to be Dara "holy trinity of good." This component of Trinity god "Amun" (The meaning of the name "hidden" Hidden), and his wife "death" Mut mother, and son of the god "Khun Sue" Khonsu the moon god that crosses the sky. The official based is the Temple of Karnak, and then saw that praises them another temple in a suburb of "good" to rest the old gods period of time, but this was built for them King "Amenhotep III" this temple in Luxor. It was said that was built on the ruins of an old house from the houses of worship.

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Thus became the Temple of Karnak is the official Amon Palace, also became the Temple of Luxor private home in which he spent with his family a period of rest and recuperation within a specific time each year.

The temple itself is located on Corniche Road directly in front of the Nile. In the middle of the wall of the temple almost, there is a small door leading to the inside of the temple.

This is the entrance dedicated to enter the temple now. It is connected to the middle of the temple in the courtyard known as the yard "Amenhotep III."

Kings who participated in the construction of the Temple of Luxor

The temple area of ​​about four acres,

 has begun to build the King "Amenhotep III" from 1405 - 1370 BC almost, one of the kings of the eighteenth dynasty. This king has established most of the Luxor Temple buildings, and as we mentioned at the beginning of the modern order to honor and worship the holy trinity of good god "Amun", and the goddess "death", and God "Khun Sue."

And participated in the creation and establishment of this temple every "Tutankhamun" kings "Aye," and "Horemheb," and "First City", also held the King "Ramses II" expansions in the temple. The record "Tutankhamun" procession views "Eid " on the walls surrounding Bsfi masters circumambulation corridor, as well as a trip "Amon" annual end at the Luxor.

And which is no doubt that the temple ceremony where an ancient temple of the Middle Kingdom, King began "Thutmose III" (1500 BC). Construct three chapels Trinity "good" Bible on the ruins of the ancient temple. Booths are still "Thutmose III" found in the courtyard of the King "Ramses II" temple. But it was not a form known only temple in the era of King "Amenhotep III" which was built three-quarters

Saturday, November 17, 2012

image ABOUT Safaga ,Hurghada, egypt ,,most beautiful places in egypt



  The city of Safaga in the south of Hurghada and along the shores of about 60 km. And the city was established in 1911 with the discovery of phosphate. And most of the population activities in industry, mining and tourism. Hurghada contains two main villages:

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Sunday, November 4, 2012

Alexandria Library, most beautiful places in egypt



Library containing a large number of books

In the library a wide range of selected books in Arabic, English and French, as well as a selection of books in languages ​​other European such as German, Italian, Spanish and other languages ​​are rare, such as Alkrebolah and language of Haiti and the Zulu, and the package includes current sources of donors from all over the world in various topics.Center for the Internet Archive
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 Alexandria Library, most beautiful places in egypt

The Internet Archive has the following:

    
A snapshot of the global information network since 1996 until now (for all the sites every two months).
    
More than 10 billion pages - more of those texts in the Library of Congress.
    
1000 archived film.
    
2000 hours of television broadcasting Egyptian and American.
    
100 terabytes of information stored on a 200 computer.
    
Scanning of local books.

amazing Pictures  Alexandria Library,  egypt 



The second largest library of the Francophonie in the worldThe outer surface of the libraryFrance made the biggest deal in the history of libraries cultural gift of up to half a million books in French in several different subjects (Science - Ethics - History - Geography - Anthropology) to the Library of Alexandria. As a result of this gift will be the Library of Alexandria Library Francophone second in the world after New York Library in the richness of their collections in French after the French National Library, Geneva Library and Library of Lyon, France, and a library of Laval, Canada. And excels Bibliotheca Alexandrina in holdings French University of Montreal in Canada and containing 534 thousand books and the Library of Congress containing 433 thousand books and library Harvard containing 509 thousand books and University اواتا Canada, and containing 296 thousand books and the National Library of Canada, containing by 365 A book and the French National Library, which contains 305 thousand books. The BA also be this basic gifting the main library of the French writers of the Middle East and the African continentSix specialized libraries


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 Library audio and visual materials.Include a multimedia library on the different types of audio and visual media. Cover audio-visual materials variety of topics: education, religious, cultural, political, documentaries, films, in addition to the means of self-education of different languages, computer software and other means of self-education in various fields, this addition to the recordings of all conferences, concerts, art and exhibitions that take place in Library of Alexandria.

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Blind library (library Taha Hussein)Represents Taha Hussein Library new concept opens new horizons for the blind and visually impaired, and enable them to access sources of the Library of Alexandria and also online sources.The basic objectives of this library is to promote national and international cooperation and to promote research and development in this area, enabling blind and visually impaired access to information, and thus attempt admitted to a new era of knowledge and information technology. The library aims to create a new generation of blind and visually impaired so that they can cope with the new electronic age and become unable to keep up with information technology.

    
Children's LibraryIt is intended for children aged between 6-12 years, and aims to encourage children to read and how to search also aims to prepare children to use the main library in the future with all its services and capabilities.

    
Young People's LibraryA specialized library for young people aged between 12 - 18 years, and aims to rehabilitate young people and trained to read and search until all of them are able to use all the services and facilities in the library key while the age of 18.

    
Library materials AlmicrawfielmehMake available to Hall the microfilm opportunity for researchers to see a number of different manuscripts and documents along with the Egyptian daily newspapers since the date of issuance, in addition to a collection of books available in the form of microfilm.

    
Library of rare books and special collectionsHall see rare books group includes rare books owned by the Library of Alexandria, which have been printed before 1920 in addition to a number of donated books and copies of rare books and limited editions. Hall also includes access to manuscripts collection of rare manuscripts owned by the Library of Alexandria which scrolls with different languages ​​mismatch Arabic, Turkish and Persian.Museums Bibliotheca Alexandrina

    
Archaeological MuseumArchaeological Museum inside the library, and the museum's collection includes different ages of the Egyptian civilization, starting from the Pharaonic era to the Islamic era through Greek civilization that came to Egypt with the invasion of Alexander. BA Antiquities Museum is the first largest followed by the Roman civilization and Coptic before the introduction of Islam to Egypt. And the Group's exposure to about 1079 pieces.

    
Manuscript MuseumManuscript Museum is one of the academic centers attached to the BA. The museum was established under Presidential Decree No. (269) for the year 2002. Has brought a lot of manuscripts from the municipal library of Alexandria. [2]The museum is divided into the following sections:

    Rare:

To be blood rare, precious holdings preserved in the Library of Alexandria: the original manuscripts, rare books, maps, ancient coins, personal possessions of Fame, Precious Go provided for the library, documents .. And so on.

    Microforms:

Enrich the content Section rare collections of manuscripts and documents (approximately thirty thousand manuscript, and fifty thousand documents).

    
Department of museum presentation:This section consists of museum presentation hall B1 level is located in the heart of the Library of Alexandria, and was precious manuscripts, rare books, and other rare library.

    
Museum of the History of Science:The museum displays the development of science in Egypt over three successive periods of history make up the main sections of the museum: the Pharaonic section, and the Greek section and section of Islamic and Arabic Sciences.PlanetariumConsists Science Center Planetarium Planetarium and the Museum of the History of Science, which is located inside the pyramid upside down Planetarium. Museum designed to pay homage to scientists whose work has contributed in the dissemination of scientific knowledge. The center also includes a hall explore located next to the Planetarium where visitors can interact with exhibitions dealing with various scientific subjects and particularly in physics and astronomy.The aim of Science Center Planetarium to spread scientific culture, exhibitions and workshops available to visitors regardless of age and scientific background, and thus live up to the concept of the fact that science centers teaching tools.Hall explorations and scientific exhibitions for childrenHall is an educational center explorations contains a series of scientific instruments in order to highlight the role of new technologies in the development of human capacity. And Pettm conduct some scientific experiments by which the application of the basic laws of science of physics and astronomy. Discovery focuses on two main areas: astronomy and nature with the possibility of organic chemistry and the nature of the material. The primary goal of behind the creation of the Hall of Exploration in the Library of Alexandria is to develop the core of a new generation of explorers and innovators who are able to meet the scientific challenges of today.Nine showsNine permanent exhibitions: (1) Alexandria through the ages (Group Mohamed Awad), (2) world Shadi Abdel Salam, (3) Arabic Calligraphy, (4) Date printing, (5) book artist, (6) astronomical instruments and scientific when Arabs in the Middle Ages, (7) Mohieddin Hussein: A Creative Journey; (8) of the artist Abdul Salam Holiday, (9) a tiger care and Abdul Ghani Abu eyes.Conference centerThe conference center is BA Supplement of the latest findings of the architecture for the meeting rooms and exhibitions.One of the distinguishing characteristics of Convention Center of the Library of Alexandria is being designed initially to become a center for international conferences. And provide comprehensive and diverse services, The center means the requirements of high culture and conferences fits seminars, meetings and courses.

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Saturday, November 3, 2012

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Bey Citadel, Alexandria Egypt,most beautiful places in egypt ·


This castle at the end of the island of Pharos maximum west of Alexandria.

 And constructed in place of [(Mannar Alexandria]] old which was destroyed years 702 AH after the devastating earthquake that occurred in the reign of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad. Began Sultan al-Ashraf Abu Al-Nasr Bey building this castle in the year 882 AH and finished construction year 884 AH. Was caused concern in Alexandria many direct threats to Egypt by the Ottoman Empire, which threatened the Arab region Bosrhoukd care Mamluk sultan Qansuh Ghouri castle The of Jamitha and increased shipped arms.Description castle

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box covers an area of ​​150 m *

And this castle takes the form of box covers an area of ​​150 m * 130 m surrounded by sea on three sides. This castle walls and the main tower in the northwest. The walls are divided into wall indoor and outdoor. Valsor procedure includes soldiers barracks and weapons stores. The outer wall of the castle fitted in those four defensive towers rise to the level of the fence with the exception of the eastern wall loss includes defensive slots for soldiers.And take the main tower in the inner courtyard form Castle large square shape along each side 30 meters and a height of 17 meters and consists castle of three floors square shape and there in the corners of the tower four towers semi-circular ends of the highest balcony prominent and these towers higher than the main tower includes slots to throw darts at two levels and occupies floor First mosque castle, which consists of the dish and four iwans corridors defensive allow soldiers to pass easily through the defense of the castle. had this mosque minaret but collapsed recently.The second floor contains the corridors and halls and interior rooms. 


 Bey Citadel, Alexandria Egypt, ·

the third floor

 has a large room (Sultan seat Qaat Bay) sits down to see the ship on a day's journey from Alexandria covered cellar cross There is also on this floor oven to prepare bread made from wheat mainland as well as the mill to grind grain for soldiers living in the castle. The Sultan Qansuh renewed Ghouri castle and increased the garrison has been neglected this castle in the period of the Ottoman occupation of Egypt. Castle Qaitbay established the fortress of Sultan Malik al-Ashraf Abu Al-Nasr Bey Mahmoudi year 882 AH / 1477 AD place Mannar Alexandria old when the eastern end of the island of Pharos in the late Mamluk state, 


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 Bey Citadel, Alexandria Egypt,most beautiful places in egypt ·

which is about building a separate length of 60 meters, and width of 50 meters, and the thickness of walls 4.5 meters.This was Al-Manar had been destroyed after an earthquake in 702 days of King al-Nasir Muhammad, who is restored, but it destroyed then after several years until destroyed all its parts Year 777 AH / 1375 AD.As Sultan Bey visited the city of Alexandria in 882 AH / 1477 AD went to the site of the old Manar and ordered to build on the basis of the old tower, later known as Castle or bishop Bey construction was completed after two years from the date of construction.

Friday, November 2, 2012

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